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Temples in Manipur

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Temples in manipur
Manipur tucked away amidst hills, forests, rivers and lakes in the northeastern corner of India is rich in temples.

The Architecture:
The architecture of these Hindu temples is Bengal style – narrating the life of the forest dwellers. The framework is of bamboo and the temple resembles thatched huts. Some have shikharas or domes and yet others show an amalgam of shikhara and pagoda styles.

One temple has a touch of Gothic structure. Vastushastra or ancient architectural rules have been followed in the construction. The walls are frescoed with the love tales of two royal lovers.

The Temples
In the town of Bisanpur is a Vishnu Temple dating back to the 16th century. The structure is domelike with semicircular arches converging at the top. On the banks of the Imphal river is Sri Hanuman Thakur temple in the middle of forest groves – the Mahabali forest. It dates back to the early 18th century. On the roof there is a double lotus crown with jars or kalasas resting on it. The roof is barrel shaped. The Hanuman image has been carved out of one stone. It is the only pointer to the Ramanandi cult that once held sway.

The Thangal temple of Wangkhai is in locality of the same name in Imphal. It was bult by Thangal general in the late 19th century. The temple is on a raise platform that is square. On the ground in the four corners is a replica of a Bengal hut type of temple.

Also in Imphal is the Lord Sanamahi temple of the late 19th century. Prayers are offered twice at dawn and sunset. There is a weekly puja every Tuesday and the annual festival of Honjjungha is held in September.
The main temple of Sri Govindaji is in Imphal adjacent to the royal palace. The temple grounds cover a garden or vatika, a lake and spacious grounds dotted with tall trees. The temple looks like a palace and is the biggest temple in Manipur, with a golden dome flying a holy flag.

The Leimapokpam Keirungba temple is a little distance away on the Manipur State Road. There are floral motifs showing advancement in style. The Radharaman temple of Kanchipur is on the ridge of a hill near Manipur University. It was built in the early part of the 20th century and points to the continued influence of Vaishnavism.

The Lord Krishna temple of Brahmpur Leikai is also on the banks of the Imphal River and dates to the first decade of the 18th century. The circular crown on top carries two jars on top of each other with or wheel on the pinnacle.
A survey of the innumerable temples of Manipur brings to focus the history of the land.



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